Photovoltaic + Energy Storage Idzakhala Gwero Lofunika Kwambiri Padziko Lonse la Mphamvu

Kuti muchepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndikumanga nyumba yokongola limodzi, kusintha kwatsopano kwamphamvu ndizomwe zimachitika.Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi akuluakulu, makamaka makampani opanga mphamvu zachikhalidwe monga BP, Shell, National Energy Group, ndi Shanghai Electric nawonso akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo kobiriwira.Munkhaniyi, makampani opanga mphamvu zachikhalidwe akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo kumakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano, ndipo kusungirako mphamvu kwakhalanso gawo lalikulu pamsika.M'zaka 20 zikubwerazi, njira yoonekera bwino ya umisiri ikusonyeza kuti anthu ayenera kusiya kudalira mphamvu za zinthu zakale.Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya anthu, anthu ali ndi mwayi weniweni wopeza mphamvu zamphamvu.Mphamvu zatsopano zidzakhalanso gwero lamphamvu lotsika mtengo.Izi zidzawonjezera mwayi wochuluka wa nthawi.Perekani gulu la makampani akuluakulu.Ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri monga magalimoto, makina omanga, zombo, ndi zina zotero, onse akusintha kukhala magetsi.

Zindikirani zotsika mtengophotovoltaic+ zotsika mtengokusungirako mphamvu, ndipo mtengo wake wonse ndi wotsika kuposa mphamvu yamafuta.Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chosungiramo katundu.Mtengo wa photovoltaic system wachepetsedwa kukhala 3 rmb / W.Ndikuganiza kuti mtengo wa dongosolo udzafika 60 rmb / W mu 2007. M'zaka 13, mtengowo udzachepetsedwa kufika 5%;njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya lithiamu iron phosphate idzachepetsedwa kufika 1.5 rmb / wh, ndipo chiwerengero cha kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa chili bwino.Kufikira nthawi 5000.Mtengo wa photovoltaic system ukuyembekezeka kutsika mpaka 2.2 rmb / W mu 2025, ndipo udzatsika mtengo komanso ndalama zandalama kwa zaka 25.Maola a 1500 / chaka cha maola opangira mphamvu, mtengo wamagetsi ndi 0.1 rmb pa kilowatt-ola;mtengo wamagetsi osungira mphamvu ndi 1 rmb / WH, kulipira Chiwerengero cha zotulutsidwa ndi nthawi za 10,000 ndipo chimachepa kwa zaka 15.Mtengo wosungira pa kilowatt-ola ndi 0.1 rmb pa kilowatt-ola, ndipo mtengo wandalama ndi 0.13 rmb pa kilowatt-ola;mtengo wa photovoltaic + mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu ndi 0.23 rmb / kw, ndipo mtengo ukuyembekezeka kutsika mpaka 0.15 rmb pa kilowatt-ola mu 2030 Mkati, sesani mphamvu zonse zakufa.

Pansi pa njira yopangira magetsi, kuchuluka kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020 kudzakhala pafupifupi 30 thililiyoni kWh, ndipo kufunikira kwa 2030 kudzakhala pafupifupi 45 trillion kWh, yomwe idzafikira pafupifupi 70 trillion kWh mu 2040.