Malingaliro Ena Pakukulitsa Mphamvu Yosungirako Mphamvu ya Sodium Battery Technology

(1)Kuthandizira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo waukadaulo wokhudzana ndi Mphamvu Stlalanje SodiumBattery

Kuchokera pazachitukuko chamayiko akunja, zambiri zomwe zidachitika posungira batire ya sodium zidachokera pakufufuza ndi chitukuko komanso luso laukadaulo lokonzedwa ndi dipatimenti yamagetsi yadziko kapena dipatimenti yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Mu Januware 2020, Unduna wa Zamaphunziro, National Development and Reform Commission, ndi National Energy Administration mogwirizana adapanga Action Plan for The Development of Energy Storage Technology Specialty (2020-2024) (yotchedwa Action Plan), ndi cholinga kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha luso lapadera la ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu mwa kugwirizanitsa ndikuphatikiza zida zamaphunziro apamwamba kutengera kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chamakampani osungira mphamvu.Kufulumizitsa maphunziro a matalente "otsogola, otsogola komanso osowa" pankhani yosungira mphamvu, ukadaulo wamba wamba komanso wolepheretsa, kukulitsa luso lamakampani kuti athe kuthana ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso wodziyimira pawokha, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba chosungira mphamvu. makampani kudzera mu Integrated chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi maphunziro.Dongosolo la Ntchito lidzapereka chilimbikitso champhamvu pakukula kwamakampani osungira mphamvu.Kupititsa patsogolo kukhwima kwaukadaulo wamabatire osungira sodium okhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha waluso ku China, chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha zida zofunikira.Chofunika koposa, kuchokera pamlingo waukadaulo, mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri ndi mabungwe ofufuza omwe ali ndi r&d maziko akuyenera kukonzedwa kuti achite kafukufuku waukadaulo waukadaulo ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera cha polojekiti.Yang'anani pakuthana ndi vuto la "bottleneck" mu batire yosungiramo sodium ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kwa batire yosungiramo sodium kutengera zomwe zachitika kunja, kuti muzindikire kukhwima kwaukadaulo waukadaulo waku China wosungira sodium munthawi yochepa.

(2) Limbikitsani kugwirizanitsa ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale akumtunda ndi kumunsi okhudzana ndikusungirako mphamvumabatire a sodium

Kukula kwa mafakitale ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mabatire a sodium yosungirako mphamvu.Kupangidwa kwamagulu ena am'mafakitale ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mtengo wopangira mabatire a sodium osungira mphamvu ndikukweza mpikisano wamsika wamabatire osungira mphamvu a sodium.Pakati ndi mochedwa masitepe kukulitsa luso laumisiri wa kusunga mphamvu sodium mabatire, kudzikundikira ndi chitukuko cha kumtunda ndi kumtunda mafakitale okhudzana ndi kusunga mphamvu sodium mabatire ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito yeniyeni yosungirako mphamvu sodium mabatire.Atsogolereni chuma chamagulu, khazikitsani ntchito zamafakitale mozungulira ukadaulo waukadaulo, limbitsani kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo, ndalama zazikulu ndi mafakitale, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu kudzera m'mgwirizano wamgwirizano wamafakitale, ndikukulitsa mpikisano wamsika wamabatire a sodium osungira mphamvu.Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwakukulubatire ya sodium yosungirako mphamvuntchito ziwonetsero ndi mwayi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale okhudzana kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje, ndipo akuyembekezeka kuti chitukuko cha dziko langa yosungirako mphamvu sodium mabatire adzalowa mu liwiro la bwalo ukoma.

(3) Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza miyezo yoyenera yakusungirako mphamvuMabatire a sodium ndikulimbikitsa kumanga nsanja zowunikira kwambiri za sodium batire

Kuyambira 2018, ngozi zamoto nthawi zambiri kunyumba ndi kunja zathira madzi ozizira pamakampani oyambira osungira mphamvu ndikupanga chitetezo chosungira mphamvu kukhala cholinga cha anthu.Akatswiri ena amakampani amakhulupirira kuti ngozi yosungira mphamvu sivuto laukadaulo, koma ndivuto lokhazikika.Miyezo ndi chidule cha chitukuko cha zamakono, ndipo amafunikanso kutsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko ndi malamulo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.Bungwe la National Energy Administration, mogwirizana ndi maulamuliro ena oyenerera, lapereka zikalata zambiri zolimbikitsa kukhazikika kwa malo osungiramo mphamvu ndipo zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu.Monga mtundu watsopano waukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, mabatire osungira mphamvu ya sodium ndizovuta makamaka pakalibe miyezo yoyenera.Pakufunika mwachangu kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera miyezo yoyenera yoyesera ndi kuunika.Ngati dziko langa limayambitsa mfundo zamakampani zosungiramo mphamvu zamabatire a sodium, kapena ngakhale miyezo ya dziko, imakhulupirira kuti idzatha kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha malonda a mabatire a sodium yosungirako mphamvu kwambiri.Kutengera miyezo yoyenera, mabungwe otsimikizira amatha kulimbikitsa kumanga nsanja zowunikira kwambiri za sodium batire, kuti alimbikitse kuyimitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa chitukuko cha mabatire a sodium osungira mphamvu kuchokera pamalingaliro a mfundo, ndikuyika maziko olimba awo akulu- kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo ndi kuphatikiza kosalala ndi msika wofunsira.